how to replace graphics card for macbook pro 2011

Just about every Linux distro has the option to natively run headless, even consumer-oriented distros like Ubuntu will let you boot without any GPU connected (even Windows will). If not, just boot that 'rescue usb' you made in step 3 and repeat steps 5-6.Īlso, this GRUB 'outb' fix will even allow macOS to run, if it's loaded via GRUB, and macOS can be modified to ignore discrete GPU. Now Macbook should boot, function with Intel GPU and survive OS updates. To do that, from terminal enter the following: sudo mount /dev/ /mnt (In Ubuntu, the GUI for installing os is named Ubiquity, and can be installed like any other application: apt install ubiquity.)Īfter installation is complete, don't reboot, but chroot to an installed Ubuntu. Use this tutorial to modify default GRUB optionsīoot MBP off this modified live stick, install linux to your Mac. Load from one stick, and use another as a target drive. Install linux to a flash drive on a different PC. Now, if your GPU so messed that GRUB menu is unaccessible, it's somewhat trickier. This will disable discrete GPU and will allow to boot and use the selected distro. If you can see GRUB while loading from USB stick, it's easy: while at it, press 'e' to enter editing mode of the default boot option, find a string with insmod gzio and type in the following strings above it: outb 0x728 1 Discrete one is the one that probably has failed. After the install you will be able choose to run it headless or not.Ģ011 MBP has 2 GPUs, discrete and Intel (integrated in CPU). While this is not the answer to question 'how to install linux without GPU?', I believe you might find useful a way to bypass discrete GPU.

How to replace graphics card for macbook pro 2011